Friday, October 28, 2011

Tests for Cancer Detection

Physical examination for cancer consists of small steps and special care is to be given for each part. Primarily one patient's nose and throat are checked. The larynx is examined by a mirror examination. The next step in the process of physical examination of cancer is checking of the lymphatic organs by examining the lymph nodes all over the body, for example neck areas, collarbone, areas under the arm, and the groin. If the patient is a woman, then importance of exam is given now in the breast areas. If the patient is a man, then the importance is given testing the prostate glands. Now the abdomen area is checked for the presence of any enlargements or any masses. The importance is given to the presence of any enlargement in the spleen or liver organs. Now the examination is performed in the pelvis part if the patient is a woman. Pelvic exam includes Pap smears to examine the presence of any cervical cancers or presence of uterine cancer or ovarian cancers. The final test is in the area of rectum and this is done by inserting the fingers inside the rectum wearing gloves in the hand by the physician. This test is done in both men and women.

While performing physical examinations for cancer, doctor will ask the patient questions about the body activities for suspicious functions of any cancer. If the patient has any cancer in the throat, then he may get hoarse voice. If the patient has any intestinal cancers, then he may get bleeding from the intestines, or he may be constipated often because of this, or any problems with swallowing functions. The patient's family history of cancer is also investigated by questions for the presence of cancer in any of his parents or in their close relatives or siblings. Further thorough studies will be done by the results the patient provides. These studies will prove the presence of the cancer and the spread of that cancer to the other parts of the body due to chronic hidden state of that cancer inside the body.

Many cancers in patients are found commonly while doing physical exams for other causes, more probably during routine physical exams yearly. It is important to check the body systematically to find any hidden cancers. Women need to perform breast exam yearly once is important. Breast exams are done in all hospitals all over the world. Camps for breast cancer examinations are held worldwide to spread the awareness of breast cancer. The main detection method for uterine cancer test is endometrial biopsy. National cancer screenings are held to give good cancer screening programs. Nowadays breast and uterine cancers 
are very commonly found and so cancer screening for women is stressed. Physical examination for testicular cancer consists of complete exam of groin and penis, testicles, and scrotum.

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Tags: how to perform a breast exam, breasts exams, breast cancer examinations, uterine cancer test, national cancer screening, cancer screening for women, national cancer awareness, introduction on cancer, physical examination for testicular cancer, tests for cancer detection

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